Ranking in the Dai Ni Gojuryu System
Tukerii Sensei
initially used only white, brown, and black belt ranking, if actual degrees
existed, he never mentioned them. With the increasing popularity of karate
in the U.S. following the mid 1960's and the influx of numerous commercial
schools teaching karate, Sensei , with much encouragement from his students,
began to increase the number of colored belts. Initially they were Gokyu-
White Belt, Yonkyu - Green belt,Sankyu
- Brown Belt, Nikyu - Brown Belt,
Ikkyu
- Brown Belt, and Black Belt grades Shodan, Nidan, Sandan,
Yondan, and Godan.
In 1972 when the Kokusai
Dai Ni Gojuryu Karate Kyokai was founded the belt system was
changed for the last time by Sensei. While Sensei came from a period when
belt ranking was not used in Okinawa, he always had awarded belt rankings.
His students many times tried to bestow some ranking on him, but he never
seemed interested. When the Association was formed in 1972,
and the ranking system solidified for the first time, the students again
tried to proclaim Sensei as 10th Dan. Sensei expressed that he felt that
there was no need for anymore than 8 dan grades,
equating the 8th Dan to a full professor in a university. The rank of "8th
Dan headmaster" distinguished the president and headmaster of
the Association from other 8th Dan practitioners and is considered to be
a higher rank than 8th Dan.
After Sensei's death there was
much discussion among the Yudansha of the system as to whether or not to
continue the 8 dan grade system or conform to a more standard 10 dan grade
system. While there was considerable pressure on the new president
and headmaster to change this, he did not immediately give into it.
In January of 2000 a meeting of the Yudansha of the system voted overwhelmingly
to simplify the various ranking systems used within the system and its
subspecialities and conform to a more standard 10 dan grade system.
At that same meeting the late founder was posthumously promoted by the
vote of the Shihan to 10th Dan.
The current president and headmaster,
in light of having already been promoted to the rank of 9th Dan by the
American Karate Black Belt Association-Chin Sook Hage Kwan, was voted to
the rank of 9th Dan and the rank of Hachidan-Headmaster was retired.
The belting
system as established at the formation of the association, with notation
in black belt grades of how the founder equated them to university teaching
ranks, was as follows:
kukyu - white belt
hachikyu - Orange belt
shichikyu- Green belt
rokukyu- Green belt with stripe
Gokyu- blue belt
yonkyu- brown belt with 4 stripes
sankyu - brown belt with 3 stripes
nikyu- brown belt with 2 stripes
ikkyu-brown belt with 1 stripe
shodan- black belt with 1 stripe - High School Graduate
nidan-black belt with 2 stripes - Junior College Graduate
sandan-black belt with 3 stripes- Bachelor's degree
yondan- black belt with 4 stripes
or if licensed as instructor renshi red / white belt with white on top
-Master's Degree Candidate
godan - black belt with 5 stripes
or if licensed as instructor renshi red/ white belt with red on top- Master's
Degree
rokudan- red/white banded belt-
Ph.D. assistant professor
shichidan- red/white banded belt-
Ph.D. associate professor
hachidan- black belt with red stripe
through length-Ph.D. full professor
hachidan / headmaster - belt with
red surface on front side and black surface on back side-Ph.D. who is Dean
or President of school.
The Ranking System adopted by the
Yudansha in January of 2000 is as follows
kukyu - white belt
hachikyu - Orange belt
shichikyu- Green belt
rokukyu- Green belt with stripe
Gokyu- blue belt
yonkyu- brown belt with 4 stripes
sankyu - brown belt with 3 stripes
nikyu- brown belt with 2 stripes
ikkyu-brown belt with 1 stripe
shodan- black belt with 1 stripe - High School Graduate
nidan-black belt with 2 stripes - Junior College Graduate
sandan-black belt with 3 stripes- Bachelor's degree
yondan- black belt with 4 stripes
or if licensed as instructor renshi red / white belt with white on top
-Master's Degree Candidate
godan - black belt with 5 stripes
or if licensed as instructor renshi red/ white belt with red on top- Master's
Degree
rokudan- red/white banded belt-
Ph.D. assistant professor
shichidan- red/white banded belt-
Ph.D. associate professor
hachidan- black belt with red stripe
through length-Ph.D. full professor
kudan -
belt with red surface on front side and
black surface on back side-Ph.D. This rank is voted by the Shihan of the
system to a practitoner who had given exemplary and long tenure
service to the system. It
is the rank of the current President and Headmaster.
judan- belt with red survace on
front side and black surface on back side-Ph.D. This rank is voted
by the Shihan of the system to a practitioner who has given exemplary and
long tenure service to the system. To date only the founder has been
voted this rank, and this was awarded posthumously.
A licensing system for instructors was also established
as follows:
Renshi -independent trainer-
requires 4th and 5th Dan ranking.
Kyoshi- Full Instructor - requires
6th Dan or Higher
Shihan- Master Instructor -
requires 6th Dan or Higher
After Sensei's death, the continued
changes in the competitive market and tournment scene required further
ranking changes in the under black belt ranks. A youth
system was developed for children under 12 years of age. All
belts are the same color as adult division, but a black stripe runs through
the length of the belt (except for youth black belt grades which has a
white stripe through the length of the belt). Highest rank attained is
Youth Black Belt Advanced. Students must retest into the Junior ranking
system upon turning age 12.
A Junior
ranking system was developed for young people between the ages
of 12 and 18
years. This system has a terminal rank of Junior Second dan. The belt colors
are identical to the adult system. Juniors who remain active in training
through their 18th birthday are automatically passed to the same adult
rank as they hold in the junior system. Those who become inactive and return
to training must retest into the adult system.
The Adult under black belt ranking system is currently:
jukyu - white belt
kukyu- yellow belt
hachikyu- orange belt
shichikyu- green belt
rokukyu- blue belt
gokyu - purple belt
yonkyu- red belt with 4 stripes
sankyu- red belt with 3 stripes
nikyu- brown belt with 2 stripes
ikkyu- brown belt with 1 stripe
shodan-ho - brown belt with no stripes
Shodan-ho indicates that
the student has demonstrated within his or her school successfully all
the requirements for Shodan or 1st degree Black Belt. The local sensei
after determining this, assigns the student a period of between 3 and 6
months to prepare for the Associational ranking exam for Shodan.
This rank is generally referred to within system schools as "candidate
for black belt."
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